Fair use means to copy any copyrighted material and use it. However, it can only be used for a limited time and "transformative" purpose. Anyone can borrow a copyrighted material if it is used to be commented upon, criticized, or to become a parody. For example, lots of people on YouTube make parodies of popular artists like One Direction, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber, Katy Perry, etc.
Shepard Fairey was sentenced for using an official photograph of Obama during the presidential election in 2008. He created the red, white, and blue poster of Obama and was claimed to be "tampering with evidence." In court, Fairey was pleaded guilty for tampering and falsifying documents and confronting copyright infringement. Fairey was ordered to pay $25,000 in fines.
A public domain is a consisting of works that are works of the US government, no longer ineligible to be copyright protection or has expired copyrights. Creative commons is a organization that enables the sharing and use of creativity knowledge through free legal tools and receives no money for itself. An example of public domain can be found here. This is a website that allows us to browse through William Shakespeare's Poem and we are allowed to use them.
Halloween before image used with permission, Creative Commons
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Playing with photoshop exploring what liquify, dodge and burn, and clone stamp tool can do |
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